ANALYZING OF TRAINING PROGRAM

Figure 1.2 training design program (Raymond A.Noe, 2016
pp-11)
Instructional System Design (ISD) refers to a
process for designing and developing training programs. There is not one
universally accepted instructional system development model. The training
design process sometimes is referred to as the ADDIE model because it includes
analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (Raymond A.Noe,
2016).
The employer should use a rational training process.
The gold standard here is still the basic
analysis-design-develop-implement-evaluate (ADDIE) training process model that
training experts have used for years. As an example, one training vendor
describes its training process as follows. Analyze the training need. Design
the overall training program, develop the course (actually assembling/creating
the training materials), Implement training, by actually training the targeted
employee group using methods such as on-the-job or online training, and
evaluate the course’s effectiveness (Gary Dessler & Biju Varkkey ,2016 14th
edition).
ANALYZING THE TRAINING NEEDS
The training needs analysis may address the
employer’s strategic/longer-term training needs and/or its current training
needs. Strategic training needs analysis Strategic goals (perhaps to enter new
lines of business or to expand abroad) often mean the firm will have to fill
new jobs. Strategic training needs analysis identifies the training employees
will need to fill these future jobs
Example: when Wisconsin-based Signicast Corp.
decided to build a new high-tech plant, its top managers knew the plant’s
employees would need new skills to run the computerized machines. They worked
closely with their HR team to formulate hiring and training programs to ensure
the firm would have the people required to populate the new plant (Gary Dessler
& Biju Varkkey, 2016 14th edition).
CURRENT
EMLPLOYEES’ TRAINING NEEDS ANALYSIS
Most
training efforts aim to improve current performance specifically training new
employees, and those whose performance is deficient. How you analyze current
training needs depends on whether you’re training new or current employees. The
main task for new employees is to determine what the job entails and to break
it down into subtasks, each of which you then teach to the new employee.
Analyzing current employees’ training needs is more complex, because you must
also ascertain whether training is the solution. For example, performance may
be down due to poor motivation. Managers use task analysis to identify new
employees’ training needs, and performance analysis to identify current
employees’ training needs (Raymond A.Noe, 2016).
New employees: task analysis for analyzing training
needs particularly with lower level workers, it’s customary to hire
inexperienced personnel and train them. The aim here is to give these new
employees the skills and knowledge they need to do the job.
The
current employee is doing training
include Performance appraisals ,
Job-related performance data (including productivity, absenteeism and
tardiness, grievances, waste, late deliveries, product quality, repairs, and
customer complaints) , Observations by supervisors or other specialists
,Interviews with the employee or his or her supervisor , Tests of things like
job knowledge, skills, and attendance , Attitude surveys , Individual employee
daily diaries (Gary Dessler & Biju Varkkey, 2016 14th edition).
Atif
et al.(2010): “ Employee Retention Relationship to Training and Development: A
Compensation Perspective”. African Journal of Business Management. Vol. 5(7),
pp. 2679-2685.
Gary Dessler and Biju
Varkkey. (2016).”Human resource management”.14th edition
Harrison, R. 2000.
Employee Development. Silver Lakes, Pretoria. Beekman Publishing
J. Roy, “Transforming
informal learning into a competitive advantage,” T+D (October 2010): 23–25; P.
Galagan, “Unformal, the new normal,” T+D (September 2010): 29–31.
Raymond
A.Noe.2017.employee training and development.
Stoner, J. A. F. 1996.
Management. 6th Ed. Pearson Education
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Kim and R. E. Ployhart, “The effects of staffing and training on firm
productivity and profit growth before, during, and after the great recession,”
Journal of Applied Psychology, 99, 361–389
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